{"id":1465,"date":"2022-09-15T13:29:50","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T13:29:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frontieraest.it\/mount-croce-carnico-barrier\/"},"modified":"2025-05-28T10:39:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T10:39:45","slug":"mount-croce-carnico-barrier","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.frontieraest.it\/en\/mount-croce-carnico-barrier\/","title":{"rendered":"MOUNT CROCE CARNICO CARNICO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||34px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_video_mp4=&#8221;https:\/\/www.frontieraest.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/video-Bunker-passo-montecroce-bw.mp4&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; height=&#8221;600px&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;500px&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;400px&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;monte croce mobile&#8221; module_id=&#8221;montecroce&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||7px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;4px||7px|||&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; da_popup_slug=&#8221;montecroce&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;stencil||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|32px||32px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>BARRIER<br \/>MOUNTE CROCE CARNICO<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.frontieraest.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MONTE-CROCE-CARNICO-CON-SFONDO_Tavola-disegno-1-1.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;KARNIC CROSS MOUNT WITH BACKGROUND_Table drawing 1 (1)&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||4px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||44px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;inter|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||22px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Historical background and composition<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Monte Croce Carnico barrier, located on the Alpine pass by the same name, was built between 1935 and 1940 and was part of the Alpine Wall. All three of the fortified works it was made up of were reactivated in the early 1950s owing to the new defence requirements against the forces of the Warsaw Pact. However, structural modifications were made to increase the capacity of the anti-tank artillery; moreover, its by then ineffective weaponry was replaced. At the end of the reactivation works, this is what they included:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>work 1 (structure that can be visited): it featured one P position (for an anti-tank gun) and two M positions (for machine guns);<\/li>\n<li>work 2: it featured one P position and one M position;<\/li>\n<li>work 3: this work featured the command post of the barrier and comprised two P positions and one M position.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In addition to the works, the barracks for housing the men assigned to guard the barrier and the mobile obstacles (consisting of two sliding gates to block the road) were also reactivated.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;inter|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||22px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The barrier\u2019s purpose was to block the access to State Road (S.S.) 52bis \u201cCarnica\u201d, which from the pass goes all the way to the town of Tolmezzo.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Controlling this road was supposed to prevent enemy forces coming from the Gail Valley, which branches off westward from the town of Villach, from entering the But Valley and continuing their offensive effort towards the high Friulian plain.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section 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FrontieraEst 7\" ><\/div><div class=\"thumbnail-overlay\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"rbs-img  category541 \" ><div class=\"rbs-img-image   rbs-lightbox \" ><div class=\"rbs-img-thumbs\"  data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.frontieraest.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Passo-Monte-Croce-FrontieraEst-8-1024x576.jpg\"  title=\"Passo Monte Croce - FrontieraEst 8\"  data-width=\"1920\"  data-height=\"1080\" ><\/div><div class=\"rbs-img-data-popup\"  data-popup=\"https:\/\/www.frontieraest.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Passo-Monte-Croce-FrontieraEst-8.jpg\"  title=\"Passo Monte Croce - FrontieraEst 8\" ><\/div><div class=\"thumbnail-overlay\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"rbs-img  category541 \" ><div class=\"rbs-img-image   rbs-lightbox \" ><div class=\"rbs-img-thumbs\"  data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.frontieraest.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Passo-Monte-Croce-FrontieraEst-9-1024x683.jpg\"  title=\"Passo Monte Croce - FrontieraEst 9\"  data-width=\"1920\"  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%total%\"},\"image\":{\"verticalFit\":true},\"mainClass\":\"my-mfp-slide-bottom mfp-img-mobile\"},\"overlayEffect\":\"direction-aware-fade\",\"boxesToLoadStart\":26,\"boxesToLoad\":8,\"LoadingWord\":\"Loading...\",\"loadMoreWord\":\"Load More\",\"noMoreEntriesWord\":\"No More Entries\",\"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes\":15,\"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes\":15,\"lazyLoad\":0,\"wrapContainer\":\"#robo-gallery-wrap-rbs_gallery_6ade616c10918\"};<\/script>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;indicazioni monte croce&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;15px||63px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;38px||38px||true|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;inter|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>DIRECTIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The barrier is located on the mountain pass of Monte Croce Carnico, on the border with Austria, in the municipality of Paluzza (UD). Once at the pass, near the bar and souvenir kiosks, on the opening days there will be reception gazebo of the A.S.S.F.N.E. (Association for the Study and Preservation of Fortifications in the Northeast).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/ovVKxCeSoGDrgorQ9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">See the map.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;39px||39px||true|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;inter|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>OPENINGS TO THE PUBLIC<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The structures that can be visited are open to the public one weekend a month, from June to August. By contacting the association in charge in advance, special openings for organised groups can be planned.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;38px||38px||true|&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;inter|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONTACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Association for the Study and Preservation of Fortifications in the Northeast.<\/strong><br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"mailto:bunkercherso@gmail.com\">bunkercherso@gmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Enrico (president): +39 339 5681720, Gianni (secretary): +39 335 8376928<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Facebook: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/208821403531021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Cres Museum Bunker Group 1 &#8211; ASSFNE<\/span><\/a><br \/>Instagram: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/a.s.s.f.n.e\/?hl=it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a.s.s.f.n.e.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BARRIERMOUNTE CROCE CARNICOHistorical background and compositionThe Monte Croce Carnico barrier, located on the Alpine pass by the same name, was built between 1935 and 1940 and was part of the Alpine Wall. All three of the fortified works it was made up of were reactivated in the early 1950s owing to the new defence requirements [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1465","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MOUNT CROCE CARNICO CARNICO - Frontiera Est<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frontieraest.it\/passo-monte-croce-carnico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MOUNT CROCE CARNICO CARNICO - Frontiera Est\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BARRIERMOUNTE CROCE CARNICOHistorical background and compositionThe Monte Croce Carnico barrier, located on the Alpine pass by the same name, was built between 1935 and 1940 and was part of the Alpine Wall. 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